2205 Duplex Stainless Alloy Plate
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2205 Duplex Stainless Alloy Plate

2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Plate is a widely used duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steel that offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The balanced dual-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite provides the best of both worlds: the toughness and ductility of austenitic steels and the high strength and resistance to SCC of ferritic steels.
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Product Introduction

Gnee Super Alloy (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional manufacturers and suppliers of 2205 duplex stainless alloy plate in China. If you're going to wholesale high quality 2205 duplex stainless alloy plate made in China, welcome to get free sample from our factory. Good service and reasonable price are available.

 

2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Plate is a widely used duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steel that offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The balanced dual-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite provides the best of both worlds: the toughness and ductility of austenitic steels and the high strength and resistance to SCC of ferritic steels.

 

Processing

Hot Forming

Forming below 600°F is recommended whenever possible. When hot forming is required, the workpiece should be heated uniformly and worked in the range of 1750 to 2250°F. Alloy 2205 duplex stainless steel plate is quite soft at these temperatures and is readily formed. Above this range, 2205 is subject to hot tearing. Immediately below this range, the austenite becomes substantially stronger than the ferrite and may cause cracking, a particular danger to "cold" edges. Below 1700°F there can be rapid formation of intermetallic phases because of the combination of temperature and deformation. Whenever hot forming is done, it should be followed by a full solution anneal at 1900°F minimum and rapid quench to restore phase balance, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Stress relieving is not required or recommended; however, if it must be performed, the material should receive a full solution anneal at 1900°F minimum, followed by rapid cooling or water quenching.

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Property Value
Standard ASTM A240, ASTM A480, ASME SA240
Grade 2205 (UNS S32205/S31803)
Thickness 0.5mm - 100mm
Width 1000mm - 2500mm
Length 2000mm - 12000mm
Mechanical Strength Yield Strength: ≥450 MPa, Tensile Strength: ≥620 MPa
Corrosion Resistance Excellent, especially in chloride-rich environments
Weldability Good, requires control of heat input and interpass temperatures

Alloy 2205 duplex stainless steel plate is readily sheared and cold formed on equipment suited to working stainless steels. However, because of the high strength and rapid work hardening of 2205 duplex stainless steel plate, forces substantially higher than those for austenitic steels are required to cold form it. Also because of the high strength, a somewhat larger allowance must be made for springback.

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Heat Treatment

Alloy 2205 duplex stainless steel plate should be annealed at 1900°F minimum, followed by rapid cooling, ideally by water quenching. This treatment applies to both solution annealing and stress relieving. Stress relief treatments at any lower temperature carry the risk of precipitation of detrimental intermetallic or nonmetallic phases.

Machinability

With high-speed steel tooling, 2205 duplex stainless steel plate may be machined at the same feeds and speeds as Alloy 316L. When carbide tooling is used, cutting speeds should be reduced by about 20% relative to the speeds for Alloy 316L. Powerful machines and rigid mounting of tools and parts are essential.

Welding

Alloy 2205 duplex stainless steel plate possesses good weldability. The goal of welding 2205 is that the weld metal and heat-affected zone (HAZ) retain the corrosion resistance, strength, and toughness of the base metal. The welding of 2205 is not difficult, but it is necessary to design welding procedures that lead to a favorable phase balance after welding and will avoid precipitation of detrimental intermetallic or nonmetallic phases.

Alloy 2205 duplex stainless steel plate can be welded by: GTAW (TIG); GMAW (MIG); SMAW ("stick" electrode); SAW; FCW; and PAW.

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