Stainless Steel Plate 316/316L
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Stainless Steel Plate 316/316L

Alloys 316 (UNS S31600) and 316L (UNS S31603) are molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels, which are more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Alloy 304. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture, and tensile strength at elevated temperatures. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, the Alloys 316 and 316L Cr-Ni-Mo alloys also provide excellent fabricability and formability which are typical of the austenitic stainless steels.
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Product Introduction

Gnee Super Alloy (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional manufacturers and suppliers of stainless steel plate 316/316l in China. If you're going to wholesale high quality stainless steel plate 316/316l made in China, welcome to get free sample from our factory. Good service and reasonable price are available.

 

Alloys 316 (UNS S31600) and 316L (UNS S31603) are molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels, which are more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Alloy 304. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture, and tensile strength at elevated temperatures. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, the Alloys 316 and 316L Cr-Ni-Mo alloys also provide excellent fabricability and formability which are typical of the austenitic stainless steels.

 

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Specification Sheet Overview

for Alloy 316/316L (UNS S31600, S31603)
W. Nr. 1.4401, 1.4404:

An Austenitic Stainless Steel Containing Molybdenum Which is More Corrosion Resistant than the Conventional 304/304L Stainless Steel

General Properties

Applications

Standards

Corrosion Resistance

Chemical Analysis

Physical Properties

Mechanical Properties

 

 

General Properties

Alloy 316/316L (UNS S31600/S31603) is a chromium-nickelmolybdenum austenitic stainless steel developed to provide improved corrosion resistance to Alloy 304/304L in moderately corrosive environments. It is often utilized in process streams containing chlorides or halides. The addition of molybdenum improves general corrosion and chloride pitting resistance. It also provides higher creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperatures.

It is common practice for 316L to be dual certified as 316 and 316L. The low carbon chemistry of 316L combined with an addition of nitrogen enables 316L to meet the mechanical properties of 316.

Alloy 316/316L resists atmospheric corrosion, as well as, moderately oxidizing and reducing environments. It also resists corrosion in polluted marine atmospheres. The alloy has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion in the as-welded condition. Alloy 316/316L has excellent strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures.

Alloy 316/316L is non-magnetic in the annealed condition, but can become slightly magnetic as a result of cold working or welding. It can be easily welded and processed by standard shop fabrication practices.


Applications

Chemical and Petrochemical Processing - pressure vessels, tanks, heat exchangers, piping systems, flanges, fittings, valves and pumps

Food and Beverage Processing

Marine

Medical

Petroleum Refining

Pharmaceutical Processing

Power Generation - nuclear

Pulp and Paper

Textiles

Water Treatment

Standards

ASTM........A 240
ASME........SA 240
AMS..........5524/5507
QQ-S........766

Corrosion Resistance

In most applications Alloy 316/316L has superior corrosion resistance to Alloy 304/304L. Process environments that do not corrode Alloy 304/304L will not attack this grade. One exception, however, is in highly oxidizing acids such as nitric acid where stainless steels containing molybdenum are less resistant. Alloy 316/316L performs well in sulfur containing service such as that encountered in the pulp and paper industry. The alloy can be used in high concentrations at temperatures up to 120°F (38°C).

Alloy 316/316L also has good resistance to pitting in phosphoric and acetic acid. It performs well in boiling 20% phosphoric acid. The alloy can also be used in the food and pharmaceutical process industries where it is utilized to handle hot organic and fatty acids in an effort to minimize product contamination.

Alloy 316/316L performs well in fresh water service even with high levels of chlorides. The alloy has excellent resistance to corrosion in marine environments under atmospheric conditions.

The higher molybdenum content of Alloy 316/316L assures it will have superior pitting resistance to Alloy 304/304L in applications involving chloride solutions, particularly in an oxidizing environment.

In most instances, the corrosion resistance of Alloys 316 and 316L will be roughly equal in most corrosive environments. However, in environments that are sufficiently corrosive to cause intergranular corrosion of welds and heat-affected zones Alloy 316L should be used because of its low carbon content.

  Composition (Weight Percent)   CCT2 CPT3
ALLOY Cr Mo N PREN1 °F (°C) °F (°C)
Type 304 18.0 - 0.06 19.0 <27.5
(<-2.5)
-
-
Type 316 16.5 2.1 0.05 24.2 27.5
(-2.5)
59
(15.0)
Type 317 18.5 3.1 0.06 29.7 35.0
(1.7)
66
(18.9)
SSC-6MO 20.5 6.2 0.22 44.5 110
(43.0)
149
(65)

1Pitting Resistance Equivelant, including Nitrogen, PREN=Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N
2Critical Crevice Corrosion Temperature, CCCT, based on ASTM G-48B (6% FeCl3 for 72 hr, with crevices
3Critical Pitting Temperature, CPT based on ASTM G-48A (6% FeCl3 for 72 hr)

Lowest Temperature (°F) at Which the Corrosion Rate Exceeds 5mpy

CORROSION
ENVIRONMENT
Type
316L
Type
304
2205
(UNS S32205)
2507
0.2% Hydrochloric Acid >Boiling >Boiling >Boiling >Boiling
1% Hydrochloric Acid 86 86p 185 >Boiling
10% Sulfuric Acid 122 - 140 167
60% Sulfuric Acid <54 - <59 <57
96% Sulfuric Acid 113 - 77 86
85% Phosphoric Acid 203 176 194 203
10% Nitric Acid >Boiling >Boiling >Boiling >Boiling
65% Niitric Acid 212 212 221 230
80% Acetic Acid >Boiling 212p >Boiling >Boiling
50% Formic Acid 104 ≤50 194 194
50% Sodium Hydroxide 194 185 194 230

83% Phosphoric Acid +
2% Hydrofluoric Acid

149 113 122 140
60% Nitric Acid +
2% Hydrocloric Acid
>140 >140 >140 >140
50% Acetic Acid +
50% Acetic Anhydride
248 >Boiling 212 230
1% Hydrochloric Acid +
0.3% Ferric Chloride
77p 68p 113ps 203ps
10% Sulfuric Acid +
2000ppm Cl- + N2
77 - 95 122
10% Sulfuric Acid +
2000ppm Cl- + SO2
<<59p - <59 104
WPA1, High Cl- Content ≤50 <<50 113 203
WPA2, High F- Content ≤50 <<50 140 167

 

FAQ

1.Q: Are you a factory or trading company?
A: We are professional manufacturer, and our company also is a very professional a trade company for steel products.We can provide a wide range of steel products.

2.Q:What do your factory do regarding quality control?
A: We have obtained ISO, CE and other certifications. From materials to products, we check every process to maintain good quality.

3.Q: Can I get samples before order ?
A: Yes, of course. Usually our samples are free. we can produce by your samples or technical drawings.

4.Q:How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ; We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them. No matter where they come from.

5.Q:what is your delivery time ?
A: Our delivery time is about one week, timing according to the number of customers.

 

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