Stainless Steel Plate 316/316L
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Gnee Super Alloy (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional manufacturers and suppliers of stainless steel plate 316/316l in China. If you're going to wholesale high quality stainless steel plate 316/316l made in China, welcome to get free sample from our factory. Good service and reasonable price are available.
Alloys 316 (UNS S31600) and 316L (UNS S31603) are molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels, which are more resistant to general corrosion and pitting/crevice corrosion than the conventional chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels such as Alloy 304. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture, and tensile strength at elevated temperatures. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, the Alloys 316 and 316L Cr-Ni-Mo alloys also provide excellent fabricability and formability which are typical of the austenitic stainless steels.




Specification Sheet Overview
for Alloy 316/316L (UNS S31600, S31603)
W. Nr. 1.4401, 1.4404:
An Austenitic Stainless Steel Containing Molybdenum Which is More Corrosion Resistant than the Conventional 304/304L Stainless Steel
General Properties
Applications
Standards
Corrosion Resistance
Chemical Analysis
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
General Properties
Alloy 316/316L (UNS S31600/S31603) is a chromium-nickelmolybdenum austenitic stainless steel developed to provide improved corrosion resistance to Alloy 304/304L in moderately corrosive environments. It is often utilized in process streams containing chlorides or halides. The addition of molybdenum improves general corrosion and chloride pitting resistance. It also provides higher creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperatures.
It is common practice for 316L to be dual certified as 316 and 316L. The low carbon chemistry of 316L combined with an addition of nitrogen enables 316L to meet the mechanical properties of 316.
Alloy 316/316L resists atmospheric corrosion, as well as, moderately oxidizing and reducing environments. It also resists corrosion in polluted marine atmospheres. The alloy has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion in the as-welded condition. Alloy 316/316L has excellent strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures.
Alloy 316/316L is non-magnetic in the annealed condition, but can become slightly magnetic as a result of cold working or welding. It can be easily welded and processed by standard shop fabrication practices.
Applications
Chemical and Petrochemical Processing - pressure vessels, tanks, heat exchangers, piping systems, flanges, fittings, valves and pumps
Food and Beverage Processing
Marine
Medical
Petroleum Refining
Pharmaceutical Processing
Power Generation - nuclear
Pulp and Paper
Textiles
Water Treatment
Standards
ASTM........A 240
ASME........SA 240
AMS..........5524/5507
QQ-S........766
Corrosion Resistance
In most applications Alloy 316/316L has superior corrosion resistance to Alloy 304/304L. Process environments that do not corrode Alloy 304/304L will not attack this grade. One exception, however, is in highly oxidizing acids such as nitric acid where stainless steels containing molybdenum are less resistant. Alloy 316/316L performs well in sulfur containing service such as that encountered in the pulp and paper industry. The alloy can be used in high concentrations at temperatures up to 120°F (38°C).
Alloy 316/316L also has good resistance to pitting in phosphoric and acetic acid. It performs well in boiling 20% phosphoric acid. The alloy can also be used in the food and pharmaceutical process industries where it is utilized to handle hot organic and fatty acids in an effort to minimize product contamination.
Alloy 316/316L performs well in fresh water service even with high levels of chlorides. The alloy has excellent resistance to corrosion in marine environments under atmospheric conditions.
The higher molybdenum content of Alloy 316/316L assures it will have superior pitting resistance to Alloy 304/304L in applications involving chloride solutions, particularly in an oxidizing environment.
In most instances, the corrosion resistance of Alloys 316 and 316L will be roughly equal in most corrosive environments. However, in environments that are sufficiently corrosive to cause intergranular corrosion of welds and heat-affected zones Alloy 316L should be used because of its low carbon content.
| Composition (Weight Percent) | CCT2 | CPT3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALLOY | Cr | Mo | N | PREN1 | °F (°C) | °F (°C) |
| Type 304 | 18.0 | - | 0.06 | 19.0 | <27.5 (<-2.5) |
- - |
| Type 316 | 16.5 | 2.1 | 0.05 | 24.2 | 27.5 (-2.5) |
59 (15.0) |
| Type 317 | 18.5 | 3.1 | 0.06 | 29.7 | 35.0 (1.7) |
66 (18.9) |
| SSC-6MO | 20.5 | 6.2 | 0.22 | 44.5 | 110 (43.0) |
149 (65) |
1Pitting Resistance Equivelant, including Nitrogen, PREN=Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N
2Critical Crevice Corrosion Temperature, CCCT, based on ASTM G-48B (6% FeCl3 for 72 hr, with crevices
3Critical Pitting Temperature, CPT based on ASTM G-48A (6% FeCl3 for 72 hr)
Lowest Temperature (°F) at Which the Corrosion Rate Exceeds 5mpy
| CORROSION ENVIRONMENT |
Type 316L |
Type 304 |
2205 (UNS S32205) |
2507 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2% Hydrochloric Acid | >Boiling | >Boiling | >Boiling | >Boiling |
| 1% Hydrochloric Acid | 86 | 86p | 185 | >Boiling |
| 10% Sulfuric Acid | 122 | - | 140 | 167 |
| 60% Sulfuric Acid | <54 | - | <59 | <57 |
| 96% Sulfuric Acid | 113 | - | 77 | 86 |
| 85% Phosphoric Acid | 203 | 176 | 194 | 203 |
| 10% Nitric Acid | >Boiling | >Boiling | >Boiling | >Boiling |
| 65% Niitric Acid | 212 | 212 | 221 | 230 |
| 80% Acetic Acid | >Boiling | 212p | >Boiling | >Boiling |
| 50% Formic Acid | 104 | ≤50 | 194 | 194 |
| 50% Sodium Hydroxide | 194 | 185 | 194 | 230 |
|
83% Phosphoric Acid + |
149 | 113 | 122 | 140 |
| 60% Nitric Acid + 2% Hydrocloric Acid |
>140 | >140 | >140 | >140 |
| 50% Acetic Acid + 50% Acetic Anhydride |
248 | >Boiling | 212 | 230 |
| 1% Hydrochloric Acid + 0.3% Ferric Chloride |
77p | 68p | 113ps | 203ps |
| 10% Sulfuric Acid + 2000ppm Cl- + N2 |
77 | - | 95 | 122 |
| 10% Sulfuric Acid + 2000ppm Cl- + SO2 |
<<59p | - | <59 | 104 |
| WPA1, High Cl- Content | ≤50 | <<50 | 113 | 203 |
| WPA2, High F- Content | ≤50 | <<50 | 140 | 167 |
FAQ
1.Q: Are you a factory or trading company?
A: We are professional manufacturer, and our company also is a very professional a trade company for steel products.We can provide a wide range of steel products.
2.Q:What do your factory do regarding quality control?
A: We have obtained ISO, CE and other certifications. From materials to products, we check every process to maintain good quality.
3.Q: Can I get samples before order ?
A: Yes, of course. Usually our samples are free. we can produce by your samples or technical drawings.
4.Q:How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ; We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them. No matter where they come from.
5.Q:what is your delivery time ?
A: Our delivery time is about one week, timing according to the number of customers.
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